CO129-611-4 Development Committee- reports on various aspects 11-12-1945 - 14-7-1947 — Page 112

CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案 All

ro singularly igner at of researches in the British mpire though they are conversant with some of the American work. This library would be open to scientists from Coins and elsewhere.

3. Sesage Fars, for wat of a more approprite nume.

In

Colony the alze of Hong Kong, there ie na enormous production of night scil. The Chinese for any centuries have re:lized the lue of this ao fertilizer for rice and vegetħbie crops. Muca of Hong Kong'u night soil is used, and plens in preparation for still more to be utilised. The scheMO to be adopted is based on the construction of batteries of conorate t: nko in which the night soil would be matured for a period before it is distributed to the farmers. Tas re÷BOD wty fresh night woll should not be used is beo use it teema wita parasitee, not only huraful bacteris and protozoa but alac tae azze of Asc rim and other soras. The disadvantage of night soll meturai in tinka is tut much of the combined nitrogen is lost a nitrogen gūs during maturation. The ideal way of utilising night soll is to convert it and solid olty rubbish lato Indore Compost which is . most valuable and balanced fertilizer.

tera

My propoar】 in brief is this. An eree on Lentru i øl and largely uninhbited - including two er more volleys with the slopes on either side should be taken over for the f m Reservoire sould b constructed with the necessɛry cut und conduits, and enter led to the hillsides in the re to be dresa on se required. A pier would be constructed .t the foot of the valley and the night soil, brought by lighter from the city, would be pumped up through pipaa to atorage tanke high up on the nillsides: city rubbiah would be conveyed by overhead trolleys. Below the storage taks and rubbisa dumps, terraces would be made, and on these would be built open sided onede in whica Indore Compost would be manuf÷ctured. The esweati>l are dry rubbish which would include all the city wates nd grass from the bil.sides, etc., night soll, slkėli, either wood sebee ur cor.1 1180, und water. faere ere oural lime kilna on sn island near Leatɛu fel nd. July part of the city night so12 could be used, as the mount of dry rubbish would be the limiting flctor, but as the firm developed, the mount of dry vegetṛbla refuse would incresse, and wo more of the liquid night soil could be utilised. Tae Indore Compost would be used for fertilising the hillsides and valleys in the farm res. There would also be water available for irrigation of regetable plots in the winter. Summer eropa would include rice, guides grase, eleyhɛnt grase and unser vegetables; ainter crops would include Chinese and foreign veget-bles, in particular, tom toe, An economic crop aucti # tobɛoco could also be cultivated.

2

Taa furs could produce vaget bies for the Hong Kong markets; it could leo produce pigu, poultry, beef, agga, etc., the animals being fed largely on the produce of the fara. If tom-toes cnd other veget. * xere frown on a very large scʻl they could be camed in a small footary erected on the site.

Such

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would provide caoupation for a larg of men and women, and would produce much valuable food.

number

4.

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